今天易考网小编带来关于学历教育、职业资格、研究生、公务员、外语考试等报名考试教育信息的相关内容,希望帮助到大家.
- 1、雅思阅读段落细节题特点解析
- 2、2023年雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(3)
- 3、2023年1月18日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
雅思阅读段落细节题特点解析
段落细节配对题的题型特点
1. 题型位置
纵观剑桥系列真题,尤其是近几年出版的剑桥雅思7-11, 专家发现,段落细节配对总是出现在第一题型,并且会出现题目要求:peiXunjia.CoMWhich paragraph contains the followinginformation?
从第一题型的位置来看,我们发现它和List of Headings是一样的,也就是说,同一篇文章,这两个题型只会出现其中一个。道理其实很简单,因为这两个题型都是考察段落的,一个考察细节,另一个却考察主旨,如果同时在一篇文章,那么对段落的考察考点重复,所以只会保留其中一个。
2. 完全乱序
因为答案是文章的段落号,所以题号和段落号一定是乱序的。
3. 题量:4-7题
4. NB youmay use any letter more than once
只要出现NB, 表明一定有一个选项(段落)会被重复使用一次。NB的出现无疑是加大了这道题的难度,如果有题已经选了C段,如果没有NB, 这段可以跳过进入下一段,但是如果有NB出现,我们还得老老实实地把这一自然段读完,确保复选选项。
段落细节配对做题方法
在分析段落细节题的特点时,我们知道它是第一题型,考试时“我们要不要按照顺序,先把段落细节配对拿下呢?”答案是:Ofcourse, not!! Definitely not!!! 理由很充分:它要求我们寻找题干和文章中某段中某句话的同义改写,而我们对文章完全不了解的情况下,是很难在茫茫词海中找寻答案的,所以只能仔细阅读文章了,文章1500-2000字,通读一遍,不仅耗时,而且很有可能吃力不讨好,完全找不到答案,因为文中的句子一定大幅度同义改写了。所以段落细节配对,我们要靠后做,先做顺序原则的细节题,对文章有一定了解之后,再去搜寻答案,会事半功倍。
这一大题是乱序的,所以专家们提醒广大考生,我们一定要把这一大题里的所有关键词全部划出来,到文章中寻找答案。划取关键词,对烤鸭们来说已经非常熟悉了,但是段落细节配对,作为最难的题型,它在题干设计上可是下了一番苦心呢。下面,专家带领大家来一睹它的芳容。
首先,我们要熟悉绝对不能划的词:
标题词和主题词。拿到一篇文章,首先要留意标题,了解整篇文章的讨论主体,在做题时,如果与标题有关系的词出现在题干中,这类词一定不能划。
“
剑7 Test1 Let’s Go bats这篇文章一定是围绕蝙蝠来讲的,所以如果题干中出现蝙蝠,可以不划。
剑6 Test4 Passage1 Doctoring sales医生**,很明显是说医疗的,副标题:Pharmaceuticalsis one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugsindustry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? 我们不难看出这篇文章是说医药代表和医生的关系的,所以题干中出现:doctor、drug、sale*an、sales representative可以不用划出来。
若干小题反复出现的词。段落细节配对题的数量大概是4-7题,如果我们发现有一类词在题干中反复出现,也不用划,因为它不能帮我们定位段落。
假大空的词。An account of、the fact that、a reference to、a deion of、an effect of, 看似这些词都是名词,但是它们都没有意义,只是告诉我们这句话描述了,说了,提到了,所以看到即跳过。
其次,我们一定要留心要划的词:
A.数字类(*数字,分数,百分数,货币符号+数字)
剑7 Test2 Passage2 The True Cost of food
14. A costinvolved in purifying domestic water
剑9 Test2 Passage1
6. The estimated proportionof children in New Zealand with auditoryproblems.
剑9 Test4 Passage2 Young children’s sense ofidentity
16. The ageat which children can usually identify a staticimage of themselves.
段落细节配对,顾名思义,让考生们带着题干中比较宽泛的信息到文章中寻找相对来说较细节、较具体的信息,那么这三道题出现了:cost、proportion、age, 这三个词如何具体,很简单:就是数字,文中的句子一定具体告诉读者是多少钱,百分之多少和具体的几岁。文中分别出现了:$23m for removal of the bugcryptosporidium from drinking water、6-10% of children和during the second birthday。
B. 首字母大写(地名,住址机构名,专有名词)
剑9 Test4 Passage2
18. A reference to apossible link between cultureand a particularform of behaviour.
题干中出现culture, 很多考生可能会困惑,为什么culture和大写有关,culture是文化的意思,不同的国家和地区才会有不同的文化,所以这个词的出现暗示着这段的某句话里有首字母大写的表示国家地点的词。
剑9 Test3 Passage2 Tidal Power
14. The locationof the first test site
题干中出现location, 地点,位置,文中一定具体说在哪里,所以有大写,并且可以精确到街道和门牌号码,所以还有可能大写的旁边有数字。
剑9 Test 1 Passage1
2. A deion of a global team effort.
global team effort全球团队合作,“全球”在文章中如何细化,会出现international、world等词,或者这段出现表示国家的大写单词。
C. 名词复数(举例,并列结构)
剑7 Test1 Let’s Go Bats
1. Examples of wildlife other than bats which donot rely on vision to navigate by.
题干中出现examples, 说明该段一定会具体举例动物,如:insects、deep-see fish、whales、dolphins等。
剑7 Test2
15. The stagesin the development of the farming industry.
题干中出现stages, 表示阶段或步骤,也就是说农业并不是一蹴而就的,而是经历了若干阶段,那么阶段与阶段之间,一定会有衔接词,如:first、second、next、followed by、and then; 或者出现表示时间的词:in the 1990s、while in the 2000s。
17. One effect of chemicalson water sources.
这道题出现了两个名词复数,一个是chemicals, 化学物质,也就是说文中一定会有具体的化学物质,但是这个词偏学术,可能出现的词会超出预计;而另外一个复数名词:watersources水源,这个就好想多了,水的源头无外乎江河湖海,小溪,冰川等,所以文中会出现不止一个词:river、sea、ocean、lake、stream、glacier。
D. 否定词(表示否定意义的词)
剑9 Test 4 Passage2
17. A reason for the limitations of scientific research into “self-as-subject”.
题干中出现limitations, 表示局限或是障碍,那么文中定位到的句子一定会有同样表示困难的词:Empiricalinvestigations of the self-as-subject in young children are, however, ratherscarcebecause of difficultiesof communication: even if young infants can reflect on their experience, theycertainly cannot expressthis aspect of the selfdirectly. 所以一旦题干中出现负方向的词,文中一定会有表示否定的词。
E. 同义词或近义词
剑7 Test1 Passage1
5. Early military usesof echolocation.
雅思阅读的考点就是:定位和同义转化,而段落细节配对定位到了答案也就出现了,所以这道题的解题核心其实就是同义转化,如果考生对同义词和近义词越熟悉,越铭记于心,那么段落细节配对就会找得越快,正确率越高。在段落细节配对中,主要考察的是:上义词和下义词的同义改写,它们也许中文不能一一对应,但是它们是相关的。
以这题为例:military uses军事方面的应用,文中一定细化到:war、weapon、solider、battle、submarine、battlefield、helicopter等。
剑9 Test4 Passage2
15. The role of imitationin developing a sense of identity.
题干中出现imitation, 表示模仿,那么文中一定不会有原文原词,该词的同义词是:simulate、copy、mimic、mock, 而文中出现了:many parents spend a lot of time, particularly inthe early months, copying their infant’svocalizations and expressions.
段落细节配对题,其实并没有我们想象的那般可怕,想要攻克它,其实不难。
第一,熟悉题干中出现的一些有规律的词,数字类,大写类以及否定词。
第二,加大同义词积累的力度,在我们做其他题型时,我们就可以拿笔和纸记录题干和文中定位的句子中出现的同义词,经过5-10篇阅读文章的积累之后,我们会对同义转化有新的认识,不再简单地认为它们意思一样,而这也在潜移默化地帮助我们提高段落细节的正确率。
2023年雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(3)
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2023年雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(3)
Can Scientists tell us: What happiness is?
A
Economists accept that if people describe themselves as happy, then they are happy. However, psychologists differentiate between levels of happiness. The most immediate type involves a feeling; pleasure or joy. But sometimes happiness is a judgment that life is satisfying, and does not imply an emotional state. Esteemed psychologist Martin Seligman has spearheaded an effort to study the science of happiness. The bad news is that we're not wired to be happy. The good news is that we can do something about it. Since its origins in a Leipzig laboratory 130 years ago, psychology has had little to say about goodness and contentment. Mostly psychologists have concerned themselves with weakness and misery. There are libraries full of theories about why we get sad, worried, and angry. It hasn't been respectable science to study what happens when lives go well. Positive experiences, such as joy, kindness, altrui* and heroi*, have mainly been ignored. For every 100 psychology papers dealing with anxiety or depression, only one concerns a positive trait.
B
A few pioneers in experimental psychology bucked the trend. Professor Alice Isen of Cornell University and colleagues have demonstrated how positive emotions make people think faster and more creatively. Showing how easy it is to give people an intellectual boost, Isen divided doctors making a tricky diagnosis into three groups: one received candy, one read humanistic statements about medicine, one was a control group. The doctors who had candy displayed the most creative thinking and worked more efficiently. Inspired by Isen and others, Seligman got stuck in. He raised millions of dollars of research money and funded 50 research groups involving 150 scientists across the world. Four positive psychology centres opened, decorated in cheerful colours and furnished with sofas and baby-sitters. There were get-togethers on Mexican beaches where psychologists would snorkel and eat fajitas, then form "pods" to discuss subjects such as wonder and awe. A thousand therapists were coached in the new science.
C
But critics are demanding answers to big questions. What is the point of defining levels of happiness and classifying the virtues? Aren't these concepts vague and impossible to pin down? Can you justify spending funds to research positive states when there are problems such as famine, flood and epidemic depression to be solved? Seligman knows his work can be belittled alongside trite notions such as "the power of positive thinking". His plan to stop the new science floating "on the waves of self- improvement fashions" is to make sure it is anchored to positive philosophy above, and to positive biology below.
D
And this takes us back to our evolutionary past. Homo sapiens evolved during the Pleistocene era (1.8 m to 10,000 years ago), a time of hardship and turmoil. It was the Ice Age, and our ancestors endured long freezes as glaciers formed, then ferocious floods as the ice masses melted. We shared the planet with terrifying creatures such as mammoths, elephant-sized ground sloths and sabre-toothed cats. But by the end of the Pleistocene, all these animals were extinct. Humans, on the other hand, had evolved large brains and used their intelligence to make fire and sophisticated tools, to develop talk and social rituals. Survival in a time of adversity forged our brains into a persistent mould. Professor Seligman says: "Because our brain evolved during a time of ice, flood and famine, we have a catastrophic brain. The way the brain works is looking for what's wrong. The problem is, that worked in the Pleistocene era. It favoured you, but it doesn't work in the modem world."
E
Although most people rate themselves as happy, there is a wealth of evidence to show that negative thinking is deeply ingrained in the human psyche. Experiments show that we remember failures more vividly than successes. We dwell on what went badly, not what went well. Of the six universal emotions, four anger, fear, disgust and sadness are negative and only one, joy, is positive. The sixth, surprise, is psychologist Daniel Nettle, author of Happiness, and one of the Royal Institution lecturers, the negative emotions each tell us "something bad has happened" and suggest a different course of action.
F
What is it about the structure of the brain that underlies our bias towards negative thinking? And is there a biology of joy? At Iowa University, neuroscientists studied what happens when people are shown pleasant and unpleasant pictures. When subjects see landscapes or dolphins playing, part of the frontal lobe of the brain becomes active. But when they are shown unpleasant images a bird covered in oil, or a dead soldier with part of his face missing the response comes from more primitive parts of the brain. The ability to feel negative emotions derives from an ancient danger-recognition system formed early in the brain's evolution. The pre-frontal cortex, which registers happiness, is the part used for higher thinking, an area that evolved later in human history.
G
Our difficulty, according to Daniel Nettle, is that the brain systems for liking and wanting are separate. Wanting involves two ancient regions the amygdala and the nucleus accumbens that communicate using the chemical dopamine to form the brain's reward system. They are involved in anticipating the pleasure of eating and in addiction to drugs. A rat will press a bar repeatedly, ignoring sexually available partners, to receive electrical stimulation of the "wanting" parts of the brain. But having received brain stimulation, the rat eats more but shows no sign of enjoying the food it craved. In humans, a drug like nicotine produces much craving but little pleasure.
H
In essence, what the biology lesson tells us is that negative emotions are fundamental to the human condition, and ifs no wonder they are difficult to eradicate. At the same time, by a trick of nature, our brains are designed to crave but never really achieve lasting happiness.
Question 14-20
The reading passage has seven paragraphs A-H.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 14-20 on your answer sheet.
14 An experiment involving dividing several groups one of which received positive icon
15 Review of a poorly researched psychology area
16 Contrast being made about the brain’s action as response to positive or negative stimulus
17 The skeptical attitude toward the research seemed to be a waste of fund
18 a substance that produces much wanting instead of much liking
19 a conclusion that lasting happiness are hardly obtained because of the nature of brains
20 One description that listed the human emotional categories
Question 21-25
Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than four words from the Reading Passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 21-25 on your answer sheet.
A few pioneers in experimental psychology study what happens when lives go well. Professor Alice divided doctors, making a tricky experiment, into three groups: beside the one control group, the other two either are asked to read humanistic statements about drugs, or received …21... The latter displayed the most creative thinking and worked more efficiently. Since critics are questioning the significance of the …22…for both levels of happiness and classification for the virtues. Professor Seligman countered in an evolutional theory: survival in a time of adversity forged our brains into the way of thinking for what's wrong because we have a…23…
There is bountiful of evidence to show that negative thinking is deeply built in the human psyche. Later, at Iowa University, neuroscientists studied the active parts in brains to contrast when people are shown pleasant and unpleasant pictures. When positive images like…24…are shown, part of the frontal lobe of the brain becomes active. But when they are shown unpleasant image, the response comes from …25…of the brain.
Question 26
Write your answers in boxes 26 on your answer sheet.
Choose the correct letter. A, B, C or D.
According to Daniel Nettle in the last two paragraphs, what is true as the scientists can tell us about happiness
A Brain systems always mix liking and wanting together.
B Negative emotions can be easily rid of if we think positively.
C Happiness is like nicotine we are craving for but get little pleasure.
D The inner mechani* of human brains does not assist us to achieve durable happiness.
文章题目:科学家可以告诉我们什么是幸福吗
篇章结构
体裁
议论文
题目
科学家可以告诉我们什么是幸福吗
结构
(一句话概括每段大意)
A段: 关于幸福的早期心理学研究主流是负面情绪
B段: 少数心理学家研究正面情感带给人的益处
C段: 批评家质疑用积极思考来研究幸福的合理性
D段: 冰河世纪的古人类惯用消极思维模式
E段: 消极想法更容易被牢记
F段: 积极和消极想法的大脑结构的生物学基础
G段: 区分喜欢和欲望是研究幸福的难点
H段: 消极情绪是人类生存的基础
试题分析
Question 14-26
题目类型:
题号
定位词
文中对应点
题目解析
14
Three groups
B段第2句
B段讲述了少数心理学家对积极情绪的研究。从第2句话开始,文章详述了实验的方法,题干中的positive icon指代文中的candy。
本题答案为B
15
Ignored,only
A段最后两句
A段是关于早期心里学家研究幸福的方法。从该段最后两句可以看出,积极的情绪在当时的研究被ignored,并且在100个试验中,only one concerns a positive trait。这里的ignored/only/a都是在映射题干中的poorly researched。
本题答案选A
16
Structure of the brain
F段第1句
F段讲述了积极和消极想法的大脑结构的生物学基础。从第一句话的structure of brain可以看出,本段会研究brain action。
本题答案选F
17
Critics, big question
C段第1句
C段是针对B段的观点,批评家质疑少数心理学家研究幸福的方式。从critics, big question, what is the point of…等地方,均可以看出题干中所述的skeptical attitude。
本题答案选C
18
Wanting, liking
G段第1句
G段落主要讲wanting和liking的在大脑系统中的区别。从第1句开始,该段多次出现wanting和liking。
所以本题答案选G
19
Brick of nature
H段第2句
H段是全文最后一段,所以很容易于题干中的conclusion联系在一起。另外在H段第 2句也出现了brick of nature,指代题干中的nature of brains。
本题答案选H
20
Six universal emotion
E段中间
E段中提到了人类最基础的六种情感,对应题干中的human emotional categories。
本题答案选E
21
Candy
B段
B段中详细描述了实验的三个分组情况。Into three groups: one received candy, one…
所以本题可以从原文中直接找到答案为candy。
22
What is the point of defining…
C段
从题干中的Since critics可得知此题对应原文中的C段。该段第2句话what is the point of defining levels of happiness and classifying the virtues。所以本题需要填写define的名词definition。
23
Professor Seligman, adversity
D段倒数第三局
D段倒数第3句:Professor Seligman says: because our brain evolved during a time of ice, flood and famine, we have a catastrophic brain。从题干中的Professor Seligman提示了答案应该从这句话中寻找。另外题干中的adversity对应了文章中的ice flood和famine。因此每题应该填catastrophic brain
24
Pleasant picture
E段第3句
E段第3句 讲述了pleasant and unpleasant picture对人类大脑的影响,之后紧接着提到了landscapes and dolphins playing。可见这里的positive image应该填文章中对应的pleasant picture,即landscapes and dolphins playing。
25
Unpleasant images
E段第4句
此题答案紧接着上一题。作者在E段中描述了pleasant picture之后,紧接着提到了unpleasant image(picture)。在该句的末尾处comes from more primitive parts of the brain可以找到改题的答案为 more primitive parts
26
Separate, deeply ingrained, wanting and liking, lasting happiness
E、G、H段
A选项: G段的第一句话brain system for liking and wanting are separate,因此选项中的mix together是错误的。
B选项: 在E段中,作者主要表述了消极思想和情感在大脑中会留下深刻的记忆,并很难被抹去: negative thinking is deeply ingrained in the human psyche。Deeply ingrained和题干中的be easily rid of矛盾。
C选项:G段最后一句,drug like nicotine produces much craving but little pleasure。看似与题干很吻合但是却在意思上大相径庭。G段的核心思想是在强调happiness和满足wanting后的satisfaction是两个概念。题干中的nicotine只是满足了人类大脑的wanting,但是不会带来pleasant,更不会带来happiness。所以这个选项也是错误的。
D选项:H段最后一句,our brain are designed to crave but never really achieve lasting happiness意思与题干一致,表述了由于大脑结构导致了很难持续或者幸福感。
所以本题选D
参考译文:
科学家可以告诉我们什么是幸福吗
A
经济学家认为,如果人们会把自己描述成幸福的,那么他们就是幸福的.然而 心理学家却要区分不同幸福感之间的差别。幸福最中等的水平是一种开心或是快乐的感觉。但是有时幸福是对生活的一种评判,认为生活是令人满意的,而这似乎是不涉及感情范畴的。受人敬仰的心理学家Martin Seligman率先致力于关于幸福的研究。不幸的是,我们并不是天生就会感到幸福;而所幸的是,我们可以做一些关于幸福的事情。关于幸福的研究最早要追溯 到130年前在Leipzig的实验室,那时心理学对“善良”和“满足”还知之甚少, 大部分的心理学家都在研究“软弱”和“痛苦”。图书馆里的书涉及的理论都是关于我们为什么会悲伤,担忧和生气这类的情绪。研究生活乎顺时发生的事情在当时看来是不靠谱的。积极正面的体验,比如说快乐,善良,利他主义和英雄主义在当时常常是被人们忽略的。在每100篇关于焦虑和压抑的心理学论文中,只有一篇会涉及积极的心理状态。
B
少数的实验心理学家引领了有关幸福研究的潮流。康奈尔大学的Alice Isen教授和她的同事致力于研究正面的情感如何让人们思维更敏捷以及更有创造力。为了展示正面的情感是怎样迅速地提升一个人的智力,Isen教授通过一个巧妙的诊断将参加实验的医生分为3组:一组收到了糖果,一组朗读人本主义的宜言,一组则作为控制对照组,(实验结果表明,)收到糖果的医生的思维更具创造性同时工作也更高效,受到Isen教授和其他人的启发,Seligman也投身关于幸描的研究,他等集到了几百万美金的研究经费,用以资助全世界150名科学家组成的50个研究小组。4家“积极心理学”中心成立,用令人愉悦的颜色装饰, 配有沙发和保姆。心理学家聚集在墨西哥的沙滩上享受着潜水的乐趣,品尝墨西哥菜肴fajitas,他们还分成小组讨论有关“夸迹”和“敬畏"的话题。还有一千名临床医学家接受这项新科学项目的培训。
C
但是一些批评家要求心理学家回答一些重大的问题,比如说,什么是定义不同幸福水平的标准以及如何将这些特点分类?这些关于幸福的概念难道不是糢糊不清而且无法被这实的吗?当四处还有饥荒,洪水和经济萧条的时候,将这些研究基金用于积极心态的研究合适吗?Seligman知道他的工作会被别人轻看,还可能会被人冠以诸如“积极思考的力量”此类的陈词滥调。因此,为了让这样新的科学研究不要浮于自我满足的状态,就要确保这项研完和“枳极心理学”相联系,又以“枳极生物学”作为基础。
D
这就需要我们回到人类的进化史,人类是从更新世时代(180万到1万年前)开始进化的,那是一个充满艰难和动荡的时代。在冰河世纪,我们的祖先先是忍受冰川形成的寒冷,然后是冰川消融时的泛滥的洪水。人们还得和那些令人毛骨悚然的生物比如说猛犸象和体型如大象般巨大的地懒以及长着锐利犬牙的猫共同生存。但是到了更新世的末期,所有的这些动物都灭绝了,人类却进化出了脑容量更大的大脑,并且通过自己的智力学会生火和*较复杂的工具,还学会了说话并且形成了一些社会礼仪。在逆境中生存将人类变得更加有恒心和毅力。Seligman教授说道:“因为我们的大脑是在一个充满冰川,洪水和饥荒的年代进化来的,我们的大脑经历了太多患难—灾难性,所以我们的大脑的运作模式就是 “发现哪里出了问题”。但问题是,这在更新世那样的时代是起作用的,在那时这对人类是有益的,但是在现代社会就不起作用了。
E
尽管大多数人评价自己很幸福,但是大量证据显示消极的想法还是在人类心中根深蒂固。实验显示,较成功而言,失败更容易被我们牢牢记住。我们总是在思想一些不顺利的事情,而不是那些顺利的好的事情。在6种基本的情绪中,有4种是消极的,它们是:生气,害怕,厌恶和悲伤,而只有一种是积极的,它就是喜悦。(第6种情绪是惊奇,属于中性。)心理学家同时也是《幸福》这本书的作者Daniel Nettle和皇家学院的一位学者认为,消极的情绪总是告诉我们“一些不好的事情已经发生了”,从而会让我们采取不一样的行动。
F
究竟是什么样的大脑结构让我们会倾向于有消极的想法呢?“快乐”这样的情绪有生物学基础吗?爱荷华大学的神经学家研究了当人们看到令人愉悦的图片和让人不舒服的图片时的情况。当人们看到风景或是海豚玩耍时,大脑的额叶会变得活跃。但是当他们看到一些让人不舒服的图片比如说一只小鸟被埋在土里时,或是一个战死的战士面部还有部分缺失时,大脑最原始的部分会做出反应。这种识别消极情绪的能力是从古时候大脑进化早期形成的危险识别系统来的。大脑前额叶皮质是产生幸福感的部位,是用来进行一些高级的思考,是人类晚些时期进化来的。
G
据Daniel Nettle所言,研究的困难在于大脑对于“喜欢”和“欲望”(wanting and liking)的机制是分开的,“欲望”涉及两个最初大脑发育的部位,也就是扁桃体和神经大脑区,它们通过化学多巴酚传递信息来形成大脑的奖励机制。它们常常是让人们很期待吃完东西的*或是对药品上瘾。小白鼠会不停地击打栅栏来获取对大脑“欲望”情绪的电*,而忽略异性同伴,但是获得大脑*的小白鼠虽然吃得更多,但是并没有迹象表明它在吃到自己渴想的食物后有一种满足感。对人而言,像尼古丁这样的物质会让人想要摄取更多但是却带来很少的*。
H
从本质上来看,生物课可以告诉我们消极的情绪是人类生存的基本情绪,所以难怪它很难根除。与此同时,让人觉得很诡异的是,我们的大脑总是想要的很多,但是却很难真正得到持续的幸福感。
参考答案:
Version 19104 主题 幸福的科学解释
14
B
15
A
16
F
17
C
18
G
19
H
20
E
21
Candy
22
definition
23
a catastrophic brain
24
landscapes or dolphins playing
25
(more) primitive parts
26
D
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2023年1月18日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
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18日的雅思考试感觉怎么样,备考的学生格外注意了,真题和解析是如何呢?想必是不少出国人士感兴趣的话题。和小钟老师雅思栏目一起来看看2023年1月18日雅思阅读真题回忆解析,欢迎阅读。
2023年1月18日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
考题难度:中偏难
Passage 1
题目
Savingthe Date Palms
话题分类
自然科学
题型及对应数量
判断题:7个
填空题:6个
内容回忆
埃尔切城市的枣棕榈树的实验介绍,生长背景,克隆树在秘鲁、伊朗、埃及的引入,改良后更甜更大的果实,灌溉系统与未来。
一、判断
1.Elchewas the first place to grow date palms.FALSE
2.Clonedelche produced greater number than other varieties.NOTGIVEN(没提到其他variety,只说了inthe wild)
3.TRUE
4.Tools used in Elche were similar to those elsewhere.FALSE
5.It is hardto tell the difference between climbing ropes and ordinary cord.TRUE
6.It was rewarded World Heritage because of beauty of its surrounding regions.FALSE
7.Tourists surprised due to the huge number of date palms.TRUE
二、填空题:
8.Thedate palm trees were introduced toPeru,where they had never been grown before.(原文第2段)
9.Datepalm trees would be brought to Iran and Egypt for its problems ofdiseases.
10.Date Palm trees in Elche is regarded as amuseum.(第7段同义替换)
11.There are about200,000in the Elche center. (第7段)
12.Gatescontrol the flow of the river (第8段)
13.200 millimeters
Passage 2
题目
Culture inWest Africa
话题分类
人文科学
题型及数量
段落信息配对题:8个
多选题:2个
填空题:3个
内容回忆
欧洲文化与非洲文化异同,家庭结构.住房类型、家族观念传承,祖先崇拜、文字、教育特点和体系。
一、段落信息配对题:
14.spiritualbeliefs common in West AfricaE
15.linkbetween heredity and occupationF
16.subjects children conventionally learnedH
17.restriction on social relationshipsC
18.link between custom and geographical featuresG
19.definition of a term for relationship between generationsC
20.a form of writing important to certain areas F
21.use of domestic buildingsB
二、多选题:22-23
22.Whichtwo are mentioned by the author about African education?
C usually starts at maturity of children替换puberty
23.E mainly conducted by family members
三、填空:
24.The family in west Africa rely mostly onfarming.2段
25.Peoplefromnoble lineagebecome leaders.3段
26.Theannual precipitation in the local area is about200.
Passage 3
题目
Mastery of Multitasking
话题分类
社会科学
题型及数量
1.有选项填空题:5个;
2.单项选择题:5个;
3.判断题:4个
内容回忆
概念、不同科学家研究、不符合大脑运行方式、浪费时间、技术下成长起来的小孩,危害,未来预测
一、有选项填空题:
27.practical
28.excited
29.promoted
30.questioned
31.interrupted
二、单项选择题:
32.Rene Marois believed that
Cmultitasking slows people’s choice between tasks
33.brain scans show what differences between people multitasking and those who do not
34.Russel Poldrack believed that multitasking
A forces people to think in an unnatural way
35.The author included Kaiser Foundation to show that
A how fast multitasking is growing
36.william James thinks that a mature mind
D can refocuses after distraction
三、判断题:
37.People desired to be more concentrated now.FALSE
38.In the future, rate of gadget development will speed up.
NOT GIVEN
39.In the future,peoplemay be accustomed to over-stimulation.YES
40.Overall effect of multitasking on society may be negative.YES
上一场雅思阅读考试回顾:
Passage 1
题目石油
话题分类社会科学
题型及对应数量T/F/NG(判断题) 7
Short Answer Questions(填空题) 6
内容回忆文章大意:城市扩张能源紧缺,需要寻找新能源替代传统能源,有人对此进行了研究,并投资建立了公司。
答案:
1-7)判断
1. 城市扩张需要这种石油去取代传统能源 True
2. 提取这种石油成分的科学家对于生产这种能源没有兴趣。 False
3. 很多人声称提取出来的成分是可以用来治疗疾病的。 NG
4. 研究人是相信这种成分是可以作为燃料来使用的。 TRUE
5. In the 1985s, 装这种石油的容器比这种石油本身要贵。 TRUE
6. FALSE
7. 第一条管道的建立收到了工人的*。 TRUE
8-13)问答
8. 创建的公司叫什么名字。 standard oil
9. oil refiners
10. 一个人从亚洲运回的除了油还有什么东西。 sugar
11. 运输用的红的桶使用什么材料制成的。 Welsh tin
12. 为什么做慈善,因为得了 关节炎
13. 在什么领域进行了投资: Medical research
Passage 2
题目Yawning 打哈欠
话题分类人文科学
题型及数量段落信息匹配 5
细节信息匹配 4
Summary(填空题) 4
内容回忆文章大意:对于打哈欠的研究
答案回忆:
14-18)Matching
1. C imagining leads to yawning
2. D occupation and inclination to yawning
3. A overview of research
4. B body temperature and yawning
5. B disapprove of a theory
19-22) Matching
有三个学校进行了研究,将三个学校跟四个研究成果进行配对
6. B not difference in gender
7. C mental disorder
8. A the way we breathe
9. B trained yawn more than the untrained
23-26)Summary
10. bond
11. danger
12. rest
13. a communication system
Passage 3
题目Cinematographer 新西兰电影
话题分类人文科学
题型及数量Y/N/NG(判断题) 4
Multiple Choices(选择题) 5
Summary(填空题) 5
内容回忆文章大意:介绍了新西兰的电影业,一开始文章提到了大家不了解电影摄影师的重要性也不了解摄影师和导演之间的关系。文章介绍了一名摄影师,这个摄影师在艺术和技术方面都很优秀,与优秀的女演员合作,两个人创造了很多经典的银幕形象。文章介绍了新西兰电影的发展以及对其的一些评价。
答案回忆:
27-30)判断题
1. cinematographer 作用是帮助观众把关注点放在导演希望他们注意的点上。 YES
2. cinematographer 和director关系差 NG
3. 电影摄影师需要艺术和技术方面的能力。 YES
4. 两个人(一个摄影师一个女演员)工作时关系差。 NG
31-36)选择题
5. 文章讲新西兰电影是为想要说明什么: 说明新西兰早期电影比较简单,跟其他国家比,较差。
6. 讲的一部新西兰电影(两个单词开头都是B) 这个电影跟新西兰其他电影相比取得了突破,比较成功。
7. 还是说这部新西兰电影,说摄影师用了什么拍摄手法: 用比较个人的风格展示了一个国家,城市和人民
8. 讲问一个导演的第二部电影,(摄影师换了,换成了新人,手法比较写实,跟上一部不一样),选的是这部电影有unique version.
9. 讲的还是这个导演第三部电影,问作者觉得他这部电影不好在哪里:故事线过于松散story line(loose).
36-40) Summary(选词填空)
10. 文章讲了70年代电影关注countryside,选项rural areas
11. 文章讲难度在environment, 选项:weather
12. 讲解决问题的:rental company
13. 还有一个问题是通过解决,文章说management,选项是:good leadership
14. 最后一个是新西兰电影从业者与世界其他地方比的优势:文章说大家一起合作。选项是greater equality
以上是小编整理的2023年1月18日雅思考试真题回忆解析,谢谢浏览。
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